Last Updated: 19/12/2024

Detection of foci of residual malaria transmission through reactive case detection in Ethiopia

Objectives

This study aims to determine the prevalence of malaria, and individual and household-level factors associated with Plasmodium infections obtained following detection of index cases in health facilities in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia.

Principal Investigators / Focal Persons

Delenasaw Yewhalaw
Guiyun Yan

Partner Institutions

PATH, United States

Rationale and Abstract

Reactive case detection (RACD) allows detection of asymptomatic malaria infections, which play a major role in sustaining malaria transmission in low-transmission settings. However, active case detection of malaria is not yet fully implemented in the routine health care system in Ethiopia. Thus, this study is aimed at detecting malaria cases using RACD in two health centres in  south-western Ethiopia.

Study Design

Index malaria cases were passively detected and tracked in health facilities during 6 months, based on routine blood film microscopy by the laboratory staff. Moreover, family members of the index houses and neighbours located within approximately 200 m from the index houses were also screened for malaria using rapid diagnostic tests.

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