Last Updated: 19/12/2024
Detection of foci of residual malaria transmission through reactive case detection in Ethiopia
Objectives
This study aims to determine the prevalence of malaria, and individual and household-level factors associated with Plasmodium infections obtained following detection of index cases in health facilities in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia.
Jimma University (JU), Ethiopia
University of California Irvine (UCI), United States
Reactive case detection (RACD) allows detection of asymptomatic malaria infections, which play a major role in sustaining malaria transmission in low-transmission settings. However, active case detection of malaria is not yet fully implemented in the routine health care system in Ethiopia. Thus, this study is aimed at detecting malaria cases using RACD in two health centres in south-western Ethiopia.
Index malaria cases were passively detected and tracked in health facilities during 6 months, based on routine blood film microscopy by the laboratory staff. Moreover, family members of the index houses and neighbours located within approximately 200 m from the index houses were also screened for malaria using rapid diagnostic tests.
Jun 2016 — Nov 2016
