Mosquito Vectors Adaptation to Global Environmental Changes – MoVe–ADAPT

Objectives

This project aims to:

1. Adapt to the study of natural mosquito populations the multi-state/multi-event mark-recapture (MSMR) analytical approach, that has been instrumental to obtain unbiased field estimates of vertebrate populations demographic parameters; 
2. Obtain individual capture histories by ‘marking’ mosquitoes with genetic fingerprints, using environmental DNA collected non-invasively.
3. Verify whether the recent invasion of urban-polluted and coastal-brackish water habitats by populations of the Anopheles gambiae complex and Aedes aegypti, which are among the best vectors of malaria and dengue in the world, is adaptative, and to assess the cost of adaptation by comparing fitness trade-offs in reciprocally transplanted natural populations occurring in contrasting environments.
4. Gain insights about the generality of the patterns observed, we propose to conduct these field and semi-field experiments using mosquito populations from four African countries and two environmental stressors, i.e. water pollution and salinity.